AGRE-0010 The Methyl Esters of Rapeseed: New Industrial Outlets for Agriculture

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Agriculture : Bulk Chemicals : ECLAIR Cluster I - Oils : Paints/Coatings/Plastics : Pharmaceuticals/Cosmetics : Vegetable Oil/Fat

AGRE-0010 The Methyl Esters of Rapeseed: New Industrial Outlets for Agriculture 1 January 1991 - 31 December 1991

This reports summarises the final results from an ECLAIR project (AGRE-0010) which investigated the opportunities for finding new uses for vegetable oils (from rapeseed in particular) and their methyl esters. The approach was based on a broad investigation of various of chemical reactions (lipochemistry) which can be used to modify the various fatty acid constituents of vegetable oil or the glycerol that is released as a by-product during production of the methyl ester (rape methyl ester or RME). This ester is now quite widely produced throughout the European Union as a substitute for diesel fuel. However, this project looked for other industrial uses, such as lubricants, paints, cosmetics, liquid waxes and reagents for the leather industry. Both chemical and enzymatic methods of production were investigated, some at pilot scale, and some procedures patented. At the time the final report was submitted to the Commission the launch of a number of products was anticipated.

Contacts

Coordinator

• Mr Jean Jamet / ONIDOL FRANCE

EC Scientific Officer

• Ciarán MANGAN / European Commission - DG Research Quality of Life Programme - Unit B1.2 / BELGIUM